Who is responsible for signing bills to become laws?

The President is responsible for signing bills into law at the federal level. Once both the House of Representatives and the Senate have passed a bill, it is sent to the President for approval. The President can then sign the bill, allowing it to become law, or veto it, which sends it back to Congress for possible reconsideration. This process is a fundamental part of the checks and balances established by the U.S. Constitution, ensuring that no single branch of government has unchecked power over legislation.

While the Senate Majority Leader, Governor, and Speaker of the House have significant roles in their respective legislative processes, they do not have the authority to sign federal legislation into law. The Senate Majority Leader facilitates the legislative process in the Senate, the Governor signs state bills, and the Speaker of the House leads the House of Representatives in managing legislation. However, it is the President who ultimately has the power to enact a bill into law on the federal level.