Who is credited with writing the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson is credited with writing the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted on July 4, 1776. As a principal author, Jefferson's role was crucial in articulating the colonies' reasons for seeking independence from British rule. The Declaration reflects Enlightenment ideals, particularly the concepts of individual rights and the social contract, emphasizing that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed. Jefferson’s eloquence and philosophical grounding helped shape the foundational principles of the new nation, making the document a significant milestone in American history and governance.

In contrast, John Adams was a strong advocate for independence and played a significant role in promoting the adoption of the Declaration, but he did not write it. Benjamin Franklin contributed to the discussion and editing of the document but was not the primary author. George Washington, while a prominent figure during the American Revolution and the first President, was not involved in drafting the Declaration. This context underscores Jefferson's unique contribution to this pivotal moment in American history.