Which of the following states borders Canada?

New York borders Canada, making it the correct choice in this context. The state shares a significant border with Canada, which includes areas such as the Niagara Falls region and parts of the St. Lawrence River. This proximity allows for various cultural and economic exchanges between New York and its Canadian neighbors.

In contrast, the other states mentioned do not share a border with Canada. Texas, located in the southern part of the United States, is bordered by Mexico to the south. New Mexico is also situated in the southwestern U.S. and shares a border with Mexico but not with Canada. Florida, located in the southeastern U.S., is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, with no connection to Canada. Understanding the geographic locations of these states can help in identifying which states are near Canada.