What term describes the ability to participate in government through voting?

The term that best describes the ability to participate in government through voting is "Electoral Right." This term specifically refers to the rights of citizens to participate in the electoral process, which includes casting their vote in elections. Voting is a fundamental aspect of democratic governance, allowing individuals to express their preferences for candidates and policies.

Civic duty, while related to participation in government, emphasizes the responsibilities citizens have to engage in civic activities, including voting. It conveys a sense of obligation rather than the legal right to vote. Voter privilege could imply that voting is a special benefit rather than an inherent right guaranteed to citizens. Constitutional right refers to rights that are explicitly outlined in the Constitution. While voting rights can be seen as a constitutional right in certain contexts, the term "Electoral Right" is more specifically aligned with the act of voting.