What is the "rule of law"?

The "rule of law" is a fundamental principle that asserts that every individual, regardless of their status or position, is subject to and accountable under the law. This means that the law applies equally to all people, including government officials and leaders, ensuring that no one is above the law. This principle serves as a cornerstone of a fair and just legal system, aiming to prevent abuses of power and promote equality and justice within society.

The other options suggest ideas contrary to the rule of law. Claiming that only leaders must follow the law implies a hierarchy where those in power can act without restraint, undermining accountability. Stating that laws apply selectively would indicate a variable enforcement of laws based on individual circumstances, leading to inequality. Lastly, the notion that everyone has the right to ignore the law would lead to chaos and a breakdown of societal order, as laws would lose their authority and function.