What is the primary purpose of the Constitution?

The primary purpose of the Constitution is to establish and define government powers. The Constitution serves as the foundational legal document for the United States, delineating the structure of the government and the distribution of powers among the different branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This framework establishes how the government operates and the relationship between the federal government and the states, which is crucial for maintaining a balance of power and ensuring accountability.

The Constitution also enumerates specific rights and protections for citizens, further emphasizing its role in outlining government authority. This contrasts with options such as outlining state laws, declaring independence, or setting laws for the military, which are not the overarching purpose of the Constitution itself. While these elements may be relevant within a broader context, they do not capture the essential aim of establishing a system of governance and defining the extent and limits of governmental powers.