What is the judicial branch?

The judicial branch is accurately defined as the branch of government that interprets laws. This branch is responsible for evaluating the meaning and application of laws, as well as ensuring that they are applied fairly and justly in specific cases. Courts, judges, and the entire judicial system operate within this framework to uphold the rule of law and protect individual rights.

This interpretation role is essential to maintaining a balance of power among the branches of government and ensuring that laws adhere to the Constitution. It is through judicial review that courts have the authority to invalidate laws or executive actions deemed unconstitutional, thereby preserving civil liberties and the principles of justice.

Other options, while related to different branches of government, do not accurately represent the judicial branch's function. One discusses the legislative branch, which is responsible for creating laws, while another highlights the executive branch, which enforces those laws. The mention of a local branch resolving disputes touches on aspects of judicial functions but does not encompass the broader responsibility of the judicial branch as a whole, which operates at various levels, including national and state courts.