What is one authority that the President does NOT have?

The President does not have the authority to make laws, which is why this choice is the correct answer. In the United States government, the power to make and enact laws is vested in the legislative branch, specifically Congress, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. While the President plays a significant role in the legislative process—such as proposing legislation, providing an agenda in the State of the Union address, and influencing Congress through political means—the actual drafting and voting on laws are the responsibilities of Congress.

In contrast, the President does hold the authority to veto bills submitted by Congress, which is a check on legislative power. Additionally, the President has the power to declare war; however, while this is traditionally viewed as a presidential role, it requires congressional authorization for formal declarations, showcasing a system of checks and balances. Signing treaties is another presidential power, although such treaties must be ratified by the Senate.